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Coronavirus nucleocapsid proteins assemble constitutively in high molecular oligomers.

Identifieur interne : 000E60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E59; suivant : 000E61

Coronavirus nucleocapsid proteins assemble constitutively in high molecular oligomers.

Auteurs : Yingying Cong [Pays-Bas] ; Franziska Kriegenburg [Pays-Bas] ; Cornelis A M. De Haan [Pays-Bas] ; Fulvio Reggiori [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28720894

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English descriptors

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoV) are enveloped viruses and rely on their nucleocapsid N protein to incorporate the positive-stranded genomic RNA into the virions. CoV N proteins form oligomers but the mechanism and relevance underlying their multimerization remain to be fully understood. Using in vitro pull-down experiments and density glycerol gradients, we found that at least 3 regions distributed over its entire length mediate the self-interaction of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) N protein. The fact that these regions can bind reciprocally between themselves provides a possible molecular basis for N protein oligomerization. Interestingly, cytoplasmic N molecules of MHV-infected cells constitutively assemble into oligomers through a process that does not require binding to genomic RNA. Based on our data, we propose a model where constitutive N protein oligomerization allows the optimal loading of the genomic viral RNA into a ribonucleoprotein complex via the presentation of multiple viral RNA binding motifs.

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-06062-w
PubMed: 28720894


Affiliations:


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